[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/durman\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/durman\/","headline":"Durman","name":"Durman","description":"Tato bylina m\u00e1 i lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy, kter\u00e9 jsou skute\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, jako vl\u010d\u00ed jablko, panensk\u00e1 okurka nebo je\u017ekova palice. Co\u017e o to, lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy jsou p\u011bkn\u00e9, ale leccos napov\u00eddaj\u00ed. Ano, toto vl\u010d\u00ed jablko je jedovat\u00e9.\u00a0 Jednolet\u00e1, a\u017e 120 cm vysok\u00e1 rostlina m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmou, rozv\u011btvenou lodyhu a m\u00e1 velk\u00e9, hrub\u00e9 lalo\u010dnat\u00e9, za\u0161pi\u010dat\u011bl\u00e9 listy. Jej\u00ed kv\u011bty maj\u00ed dlouh\u00fd […]","datePublished":"2019-11-09","dateModified":"2019-11-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eaa8d03c255e1a749937a03afe319562d500ac9ddac78a88a8e436c8d21c5e47?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eaa8d03c255e1a749937a03afe319562d500ac9ddac78a88a8e436c8d21c5e47?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kpso.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362018_w4297_t1575042221.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362018_w4297_t1575042221.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/durman\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":371,"articleBody":"Tato bylina m\u00e1 i lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy, kter\u00e9 jsou skute\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, jako vl\u010d\u00ed jablko, panensk\u00e1 okurka nebo je\u017ekova palice. Co\u017e o to, lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy jsou p\u011bkn\u00e9, ale leccos napov\u00eddaj\u00ed. Ano, toto vl\u010d\u00ed jablko je jedovat\u00e9.\u00a0 Jednolet\u00e1, a\u017e 120 cm vysok\u00e1 rostlina m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmou, rozv\u011btvenou lodyhu a m\u00e1 velk\u00e9, hrub\u00e9 lalo\u010dnat\u00e9, za\u0161pi\u010dat\u011bl\u00e9 listy. Jej\u00ed kv\u011bty maj\u00ed dlouh\u00fd trubkovit\u00fd kalich a b\u00edlou, n\u00e1levkovitou, p\u011btic\u00edpou korunu, kter\u00e1 je a\u017e 8 cm dlouh\u00e1. Jej\u00edm plodem je ostnat\u00e1, podlouhl\u00e1, a\u017e 5 cm dlouh\u00e1 tobolka. Durman kvete od \u010dervna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a je m\u00edsty hojn\u00fd. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na pust\u00fdch m\u00edstech, rumi\u0161t\u00edch a u okraje cest na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b ze Severn\u00ed Ameriky. V Evrop\u011b se p\u011bstoval od 16. stolet\u00ed jako okrasn\u00e1 rostlina a rychle zplan\u011bl.\tJedovat\u00fd durman jako l\u00e9\u010divka?Ano, drogou je durmanov\u00fd list, kter\u00e9 se nepo\u0161kozen\u00e9 sb\u00edraj\u00ed jen v rukavic\u00edch za \u010dast\u00e9ho myt\u00ed, nejl\u00e9pe v dob\u011b kdy rostlina kvete. L\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 vlastnosti jsou u n\u011bj popisov\u00e1ny a\u017e v 18. stolet\u00ed, kdy byl p\u0159edepisov\u00e1n hlavn\u011b proti bolestem a p\u0159i astmatick\u00fdch z\u00e1chvatech. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se vzhledem k prudce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm obsahov\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m tato droga pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b k pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a pouze ojedin\u011ble se listy p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed do proti-astmatick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f.\tA jedovatost durmanu?Jedovat\u00e1 je cel\u00e1 rostlina a jsou zaznamen\u00e1ny otravy u d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z neznalosti vylupuj\u00ed a polykaj\u00ed \u010dern\u00e1, prudce jedovat\u00e1 semena. P\u0159\u00edznakem otravy jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 zorni\u010dky, \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 celkov\u00fd neklid, pozd\u011bji ochabne, a nen\u00ed-li poskytnuta l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 pomoc, nast\u00e1v\u00e1 smrt. Ta nastane naprost\u00fdm vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm, kdy sel\u017ee srdce. Proto je nutn\u00e9 d\u00e1vat pozor, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech, kde jsou mal\u00e9 d\u011bti. Rostlina je jedovat\u00e1 d\u00edky obsahov\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m v listech a semenech, kde se vyskytuje a\u017e 0,5% sm\u011bsi tropanov\u00fdch alkaloid\u016f, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi velmi prudk\u00e9 jedy a tak\u00e9 jako jed se pou\u017e\u00edvaly ji\u017e ve starov\u011bku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Durman","item":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/durman\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]