[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/biatlon-hlavne-zaklady\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/biatlon-hlavne-zaklady\/","headline":"Biatlon – hlavn\u011b z\u00e1klady","name":"Biatlon – hlavn\u011b z\u00e1klady","description":"Co je biatlon? Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdhradn\u011b zimn\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed sport. Biatlon je kombinac\u00ed b\u011bhu na ly\u017e\u00edch a st\u0159elby na ter\u010de. Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed je zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0Evrop\u011b jmenovit\u011b v\u00a0Norsku, Francii, N\u011bmecka, Ruska \u010di \u010ceska. Zde nalezne nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ampiony. Existuje tak\u00e9 letn\u00ed varianta sportu. Ly\u017ee nahrazuj\u00ed kole\u010dkov\u00e9 ly\u017ee \u010di kolo. Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0mnoha variant biatlonu je v\u00fdm\u011bna zbran\u011b za lukost\u0159elbu. […]","datePublished":"2022-03-02","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eaa8d03c255e1a749937a03afe319562d500ac9ddac78a88a8e436c8d21c5e47?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eaa8d03c255e1a749937a03afe319562d500ac9ddac78a88a8e436c8d21c5e47?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kpso.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/letn%C3%AD%20biatlon.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/letn%C3%AD%20biatlon.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/biatlon-hlavne-zaklady\/","about":["Sport"],"wordCount":392,"articleBody":"Co je biatlon?Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdhradn\u011b zimn\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed sport. Biatlon je kombinac\u00ed b\u011bhu na ly\u017e\u00edch a st\u0159elby na ter\u010de. Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed je zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0Evrop\u011b jmenovit\u011b v\u00a0Norsku, Francii, N\u011bmecka, Ruska \u010di \u010ceska. Zde nalezne nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ampiony. Existuje tak\u00e9 letn\u00ed varianta sportu. Ly\u017ee nahrazuj\u00ed kole\u010dkov\u00e9 ly\u017ee \u010di kolo. Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0mnoha variant biatlonu je v\u00fdm\u011bna zbran\u011b za lukost\u0159elbu.Biatlon se st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mezi div\u00e1ky. To nasv\u011bd\u010duje st\u00e1le tendenci vytv\u00e1\u0159et sport atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody \u2013 hromadn\u00fd z\u00e1vod, st\u00edhac\u00ed z\u00e1vod, kombinovan\u00e9 dvojice\u2026Kde a kdy vznikl?Jsou zaznamen\u00e1ny z\u00e1znamy kombinace ly\u017e\u00ed a st\u0159elby z\u00a0dob ji\u017e p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed tohoto zimn\u00edho sportu bylo v\u00a0oblasti vojenstv\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fd z\u00e1vod se konal v\u00a0polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed na Norsko-\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch. O dv\u011b stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji byl sport natolik popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, \u017ee byl za\u0159azen mezi zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry. V\u00a01955 byly definitivn\u011b seps\u00e1na pravidla a o 3 roky pozd\u011bji se konalo historicky prvn\u00ed mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta. \u017deny za\u010daly b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed olympijsk\u00fdch her v\u00a0biatlonu roku 1992.Jak\u00e9 jsou discipl\u00edny?VYTRVALOSTN\u00cd Z\u00c1VODTak\u00e9 naz\u00fdvan\u00fd individu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Tento druh z\u00e1vodu m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tradici. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed mus\u00ed ub\u011bhnout jinou vzd\u00e1lenost: mu\u017ei 20 km, \u017eeny 15 km. Z\u00e1vodn\u00edci startuj\u00ed postupn\u011b po p\u016fl minut\u011b. B\u011b\u017e\u00ed se 5 okruhu, na konci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho je st\u0159elba, st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 se stojka a le\u017eka. Za ka\u017ed\u00fd netrefen\u00fd ter\u010d p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed penalizace 1 minuty. SPRINTMu\u017ei b\u011b\u017e\u00ed okruh dlouh\u00fd 10 km, \u017eeny 7,5 km. Op\u011bt startuj\u00ed s\u00a030sekundov\u00fdmi rozestupy. Z\u00e1vodn\u00edci mus\u00ed zdolat 3 okruhy, st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed se pouze dvakr\u00e1t \u2013 jednou v\u00a0le\u017ee a jednou ve stoje. Jako penalizace je zde trestn\u00e9 kolo.ST\u00cdHAC\u00cd Z\u00c1VOD Vzd\u00e1lenost, kterou mus\u00ed zdolat mu\u017ei je 12,5 km, \u017eeny pouze 10 km. Po\u0159ad\u00ed startu ud\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u0159ad\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b, odstupy na vedouc\u00edho jsou rovnocenn\u00e9 se ztr\u00e1tou dojezdu v\u00a0z\u00e1vod\u011b. Po\u010det okruh\u016f je stejn\u00fd jako ve vytrvalostn\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b. Za ka\u017ed\u00e9 nestrefen\u00ed p\u0159ijde trest v\u00a0podob\u011b trestn\u00e9ho kola.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Biatlon – hlavn\u011b z\u00e1klady","item":"https:\/\/www.kpso.cz\/biatlon-hlavne-zaklady\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]